Short Description

Fleas acquire R. typhi from rickttesmic rats and carry the organism throughout their life span. Humans are infected when rickettsia laden fleas feces contaminate pruritic bite or through the bite itself. Incubation period is 8 to 16 days. Typhus fever manifests with fever, rash & cough. Antigen specific IgG & IgM titers allow rapid diagnosis of infection by one or more of the typhus fever group of rickettsial agents. This group includes Rickettsia typhi (endemic or murine typhus) R. prowazeki (epidemic typhus), and Brill-Zinsswe disease caused by reactivation of latent R. prowazeki.

PreTest Information

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Detail Description

TYPHUS FEVER (RICKETTSIA) ANTIBODIES IgG & IgM Test: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Cost

Typhus fever is a bacterial infection caused by the Rickettsia bacteria. It is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected fleas, lice, or ticks. This disease is characterized by high fever, headache, muscle aches, and a rash. The symptoms can be severe and if left untreated, it can lead to complications such as pneumonia, meningitis, and even death. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment are crucial.

Symptoms of Typhus Fever

The symptoms of typhus fever can vary from mild to severe. The most common symptoms include:

• High fever (above 102°F)
• Headache
• Muscle aches
• Chills
• Weakness and fatigue
• Nausea and vomiting
• Loss of appetite
• Rash (red spots on the skin)

The rash usually starts on the trunk and spreads to the arms and legs. In severe cases, the rash can turn into small bruises or petechiae.

Diagnosis of Typhus Fever

The diagnosis of typhus fever is based on a combination of symptoms, physical examination, and laboratory tests. The doctor will ask about your medical history and perform a physical exam to look for signs of infection, such as a rash. Blood tests are also done to detect the presence of antibodies to the Rickettsia bacteria.

The Typhus Fever (Rickettsia) Antibodies IgG & IgM Test is a blood test that detects the presence of IgG and IgM antibodies to the Rickettsia bacteria. IgM antibodies are produced in the early stages of infection, while IgG antibodies are produced later. The test helps to confirm the diagnosis of typhus fever and differentiate it from other diseases that cause similar symptoms.

Cost of Typhus Fever (Rickettsia) Antibodies IgG & IgM Test

The cost of the Typhus Fever (Rickettsia) Antibodies IgG & IgM Test in India is around INR 13000. However, the cost may vary depending on the location and the laboratory where the test is performed.

Conclusion

Typhus fever is a serious bacterial infection that can lead to severe complications if left untreated. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications. The Typhus Fever (Rickettsia) Antibodies IgG & IgM Test is a blood test that helps to confirm the diagnosis of typhus fever. If you experience any symptoms of typhus fever, such as high fever, headache, and rash, consult your doctor immediately.

Stay safe and healthy!

Fleas acquire R. typhi from rickttesmic rats and carry the organism throughout their life span. Humans are infected when rickettsia laden fleas feces contaminate pruritic bite or through the bite itself. Incubation period is 8 to 16 days. Typhus fever manifests with fever, rash & cough. Antigen specific IgG & IgM titers allow rapid diagnosis of infection by one or more of the typhus fever group of rickettsial agents. This group includes Rickettsia typhi (endemic or murine typhus) R. prowazeki (epidemic typhus), and Brill-Zinsswe disease caused by reactivation of latent R. prowazeki.