Test Name	TOXOPLASMA ANTIBODIES PANEL IgG & IgM Test
Test type	Gynecologist
Pre-test Information	No special preparation required
Report Delivery	Daily
Components
Price	₹ 1170
Method	CLIA

Short Description

Toxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular parasite capable of infecting a wide variety of intermediate hosts including man. Toxoplasmosis is acquired by humans through ingestion of food or water contaminated with cat feces or through eating undercooked meat containing viable oocysts. Vertical transmission of the parasite through the placenta can also occur, leading to congenital toxoplasmosis. Infection in man is usually asymptomatic. Following primary infection, Toxoplasma gondii can remain latent for the life of the host the risk for reactivation is highest among immunosuppressed individuals. The most common symptomatic presentation in man is lymphadenopathy, encephalitis, myocarditis and pneumonitis. Demonstration of Toxoplasma IgG in the serum of person with eye lesion helps in diagnosing Ocular toxoplasmosis. In addition, antibody levels and demonstration of parasite DNA in aqueous humor confirms the diagnosis of Ocular toxoplasmosis. Persistent or increasing IgG antibody levels in the infant compared with the mother and/or positive result of Toxoplasma specific IgM or IgA are diagnostic of Congenital toxoplasmosis. Demonstration of Toxoplasma specific IgG in CSF can help confirm the diagnosis of Congenital toxoplasmosis when the results are compared to serum Toxoplasma specific IgG levels. Congenital toxoplasmosis occurs when a woman passes the infection to her fetus after acquiring a primary infection during pregnancy or more rarely, when a pregnant woman is immunocompromised and a previously acquired infection is reactivated with an overall transmission rate varying between 30% to 50 % depending on the stage of pregnancy. Demonstrating Toxoplasmic specific IgM & IgA antibodies in fetal serum or isolating Toxoplasma from fetal leucocytes is a definitive diagnosis of fetal infection.

PreTest Information

No special preparation required

Detail Description

TOXOPLASMA ANTIBODIES PANEL IgG & IgM Test: Cost, Symptoms and Diagnosis

TOXOPLASMA ANTIBODIES PANEL IgG & IgM Test is a diagnostic test that is used to detect the presence of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in the blood. This test helps in the diagnosis of toxoplasmosis, which is an infection caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii. This infection is common worldwide and can be transmitted through the consumption of contaminated food or water, contact with infected cat feces, or from mother to child during pregnancy.

What is the cost of the TOXOPLASMA ANTIBODIES PANEL IgG & IgM Test?

The cost of the TOXOPLASMA ANTIBODIES PANEL IgG & IgM Test in India is INR 1170.

What are the symptoms of toxoplasmosis?

Many people who are infected with Toxoplasma gondii do not show any symptoms. However, some people may experience flu-like symptoms such as fever, headache, and muscle aches. In severe cases, toxoplasmosis can cause damage to the eyes, brain, and other organs.

How is toxoplasmosis diagnosed?

Toxoplasmosis can be diagnosed through blood tests such as the TOXOPLASMA ANTIBODIES PANEL IgG & IgM Test. This test detects the presence of IgG and IgM antibodies in the blood, which are produced by the immune system in response to the infection. A positive result for IgG antibodies indicates a previous infection, while a positive result for IgM antibodies indicates a recent infection.

Other diagnostic tests include a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test, which detects the DNA of the parasite in the blood, and a biopsy, which involves taking a sample of tissue from an affected organ.

Conclusion

The TOXOPLASMA ANTIBODIES PANEL IgG & IgM Test is a useful diagnostic tool for the detection of toxoplasmosis. It is important to get tested if you are experiencing symptoms of toxoplasmosis or if you have been exposed to the parasite. The cost of the test in India is INR 1170, and it can be done at any reputable laboratory. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent the complications associated with toxoplasmosis.

For more information about the TOXOPLASMA ANTIBODIES PANEL IgG & IgM Test, contact DNA Labs India.

Keywords: TOXOPLASMA ANTIBODIES PANEL IgG & IgM Test, Toxoplasmosis, Diagnostic Test, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Cost, India.

Toxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular parasite capable of infecting a wide variety of intermediate hosts including man. Toxoplasmosis is acquired by humans through ingestion of food or water contaminated with cat feces or through eating undercooked meat containing viable oocysts. Vertical transmission of the parasite through the placenta can also occur, leading to congenital toxoplasmosis. Infection in man is usually asymptomatic. Following primary infection, Toxoplasma gondii can remain latent for the life of the host; the risk for reactivation is highest among immunosuppressed individuals. The most common symptomatic presentation in man is lymphadenopathy, encephalitis, myocarditis and pneumonitis. Demonstration of Toxoplasma IgG in the serum of person with eye lesion helps in diagnosing Ocular toxoplasmosis. In addition, antibody levels and demonstration of parasite DNA in aqueous humor confirms the diagnosis of Ocular toxoplasmosis. Persistent or increasing IgG antibody levels in the infant compared with the mother and/or positive result of Toxoplasma specific IgM or IgA are diagnostic of Congenital toxoplasmosis. Demonstration of Toxoplasma specific IgG in CSF can help confirm the diagnosis of Congenital toxoplasmosis when the results are compared to serum Toxoplasma specific IgG levels. Congenital toxoplasmosis occurs when a woman passes the infection to her fetus after acquiring a primary infection during pregnancy or more rarely, when a pregnant woman is immunocompromised and a previously acquired infection is reactivated with an overall transmission rate varying between 30% to 50 % depending on the stage of pregnancy. Demonstrating Toxoplasmic specific IgM & IgA antibodies in fetal serum or isolating Toxoplasma from fetal leucocytes is a definitive diagnosis of fetal infection.