Short Description

As per choice of the treating physician.

PreTest Information

Provide a copy of the Histopathology report, Site of biopsy and Clinical history.

Detail Description

Understanding Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and its Importance in Diagnosing Diseases

Immunohistochemistry (IHC) is a type of test that uses antibodies to detect specific proteins in tissues. The test is commonly used in the diagnosis of various diseases such as cancer, autoimmune diseases, and infectious diseases. At DNA Labs India, we offer the IHC Any 3 Markers test, which is priced at INR 7500. In this blog, we will discuss the importance of IHC and the symptoms and diagnosis of diseases that can be detected using this test.

What is Immunohistochemistry (IHC)?

IHC is a laboratory technique that involves the use of antibodies to detect specific proteins in tissues. The test can be performed on a variety of tissue types, including biopsy specimens, surgical specimens, and autopsy tissues. The IHC technique involves the use of primary antibodies that are specific to the protein of interest and secondary antibodies that are conjugated to an enzyme or fluorescent dye. When the primary antibody binds to the protein of interest, the secondary antibody detects the binding and produces a signal that can be visualized under a microscope.

Importance of Immunohistochemistry (IHC)

IHC is an important tool in the diagnosis and management of various diseases. The test can provide information about the presence, location, and quantity of specific proteins in tissues. This information can help in the diagnosis of diseases, as well as in the selection of appropriate treatments. IHC can also be used to determine the prognosis of diseases and to monitor the effectiveness of treatments.

IHC Any 3 Markers Test

At DNA Labs India, we offer the IHC Any 3 Markers test, which is priced at INR 7500. This test can detect the presence of three specific proteins in tissues. The test is commonly used in the diagnosis of various diseases, including cancer and autoimmune diseases. The three markers that are tested in this test can vary depending on the suspected disease. The test is performed on biopsy or surgical specimens, and the results are usually available within a few days.

Symptoms and Diagnosis of Diseases Detected by IHC

Cancer

Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells. The symptoms of cancer vary depending on the type and location of the cancer. Some common symptoms of cancer include:

• Lumps or bumps under the skin
• Changes in bowel or bladder habits
• Unexplained weight loss
• Chronic cough or hoarseness
• Difficulty swallowing

The diagnosis of cancer usually involves a combination of imaging tests, such as X-rays and CT scans, and biopsy specimens. IHC can be used to confirm the diagnosis of cancer by detecting the presence of specific proteins in the biopsy specimen.

Autoimmune Diseases

Autoimmune diseases are a group of diseases in which the immune system attacks the body's own tissues. The symptoms of autoimmune diseases vary depending on the type and location of the disease. Some common symptoms of autoimmune diseases include:

• Joint pain and stiffness
• Fatigue
• Swelling and redness in the affected area
• Skin rashes
• Fever

The diagnosis of autoimmune diseases usually involves a combination of blood tests and biopsy specimens. IHC can be used to confirm the diagnosis of autoimmune diseases by detecting the presence of specific antibodies in the biopsy specimen.

Conclusion

IHC is an important tool in the diagnosis and management of various diseases. The IHC Any 3 Markers test offered by DNA Labs India can detect the presence of three specific proteins in tissues, which can aid in the diagnosis of diseases such as cancer and autoimmune diseases. If you are experiencing symptoms of a disease or have been diagnosed with a disease and would like to confirm the diagnosis, contact DNA Labs India to schedule an IHC test.

As per choice of the treating physician.