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FISH - TRISOMY 18 / EDWARD SYNDROME Test Cost 6000 Rs
FISH - TRISOMY 18 / EDWARD SYNDROME Test Details
FISH - TRISOMY 18 / EDWARD SYNDROME Test Cost INR 6000: Symptoms and Diagnosis
Edward Syndrome, also known as Trisomy 18, is a rare genetic disorder caused by the presence of three copies of chromosome 18 instead of the usual two. This condition affects about 1 in 5,000 live births and is more common in females than males. It is a serious and life-threatening condition that requires early diagnosis and treatment.
One of the most reliable ways to diagnose Trisomy 18 is through a Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH) test. This test can detect the presence of an extra chromosome 18 in the cells of the fetus or newborn baby with a high degree of accuracy.
What are the Symptoms of Trisomy 18?
Trisomy 18 can cause a wide range of physical and developmental abnormalities. Some of the most common symptoms of this condition include:
- Low birth weight
- Poor feeding
- Small head circumference
- Clenched fists with overlapping fingers
- Rocker-bottom feet
- Heart defects
- Kidney malformations
- Abnormalities of the brain
Most babies with Trisomy 18 have a short life expectancy, with less than 10% surviving beyond their first year of life.
How is Trisomy 18 Diagnosed?
Trisomy 18 can be diagnosed before birth through prenatal testing, such as chorionic villus sampling (CVS) or amniocentesis. These tests involve taking a small sample of the placenta or amniotic fluid and testing it for the presence of extra chromosome 18.
After birth, Trisomy 18 can be diagnosed through a physical exam and genetic testing. A FISH test is one of the most reliable and accurate ways to diagnose this condition.
What is a FISH Test?
FISH stands for Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization. It is a genetic test that uses fluorescent probes to detect specific genetic sequences in the DNA of cells. FISH testing is often used to diagnose genetic disorders, such as Trisomy 18.
During a FISH test, a small sample of cells is taken from the fetus or newborn baby. These cells are then fixed to a microscope slide and treated with special fluorescent probes that bind to specific genetic sequences on chromosome 18. If there is an extra copy of chromosome 18 present, the fluorescent probes will bind to it and produce a bright signal under a microscope.
What is the Cost of a FISH Test for Trisomy 18?
The cost of a FISH test for Trisomy 18 in India is typically around INR 6000. This cost may vary depending on the laboratory and location.
Conclusion
Trisomy 18 is a serious genetic disorder that requires early diagnosis and treatment. A FISH test is a reliable and accurate way to diagnose this condition. If you suspect that your baby may have Trisomy 18, it is important to speak with your doctor and consider genetic testing.
At DNA Labs India, we offer a wide range of genetic testing services, including FISH testing for Trisomy 18. Our team of experienced professionals is dedicated to providing accurate and timely results to help you make informed decisions about your health and the health of your family.