Short Description

Dengue Hemorrhagic fever and Dengue shock syndrome are caused by infection of RNA Flavivirus transmitted by a mosquito vector.This test differentiates between Primary and secondary infection.Paired acute and convalescent specimens that exhibit a significant change in titer are useful to confirm clinical diagnosis of infection.

PreTest Information

Detail Description

Dengue Fever IGM Antibody EIA Test: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Cost

Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne viral disease that is prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions. It is caused by the dengue virus, which is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Aedes mosquito. Dengue fever can cause severe flu-like symptoms and, in some cases, can even be life-threatening. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications.

Symptoms of Dengue Fever

The symptoms of dengue fever usually appear within 4-7 days after the bite of an infected mosquito. The symptoms may include:

• Fever
• Headache
• Muscle and joint pain
• Nausea and vomiting
• Skin rash
• Fatigue

In severe cases, dengue fever can cause dengue hemorrhagic fever, which can lead to bleeding, shock, and even death.

Diagnosis of Dengue Fever

Dengue fever can be diagnosed through a blood test called the Dengue IgM Antibody EIA test. This test detects the presence of the dengue virus in the blood and is usually done during the acute phase of the illness, which is within the first 5-7 days of the onset of symptoms.

The Dengue IgM Antibody EIA test is a highly sensitive and specific test that can detect the virus even in mild cases. However, it is important to note that the test may not be able to detect the virus in the later stages of the illness.

Cost of Dengue IgM Antibody EIA Test

The cost of the Dengue IgM Antibody EIA test in India varies depending on the location and the laboratory where the test is done. On average, the cost of the test is around INR 702. However, it is always advisable to check with the laboratory beforehand to confirm the cost.

Prevention of Dengue Fever

Prevention is better than cure when it comes to dengue fever. Here are some tips to prevent dengue fever:

• Use mosquito repellent
• Wear long-sleeved clothes and pants
• Use mosquito nets while sleeping
• Eliminate breeding sites for mosquitoes, such as stagnant water in containers
• Seek medical attention if you suspect you have dengue fever

Conclusion

Dengue fever is a serious illness that can cause severe symptoms and even be life-threatening. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications. The Dengue IgM Antibody EIA test is a highly sensitive and specific test that can detect the virus even in mild cases. The cost of the test is around INR 702, but it is always advisable to check with the laboratory beforehand. Prevention is better than cure when it comes to dengue fever, so make sure to take the necessary precautions to avoid getting bitten by mosquitoes.