Short Description

Group B Streptococcus (GBS) or Streptococcus agalactiae, a Gram positive beta hemolytic cocci, is one of the most common causes of neonatal sepsis throughout the world. Early-onset disease, evident during the first 6 days of life is acquired by neonates through the vertical transmission from colonized mothers either by ascending route or by acquisition during passage through birth canal. GBS colonizes genitourinary tract of 10-40% of all pregnant women. Revised guidelines from the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2010 for the prevention of perinatal GBS disease recommends that all pregnant women be screened for GBS between 35-37 weeks of gestation and intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis be given to colonized women at the time of labor onset or rupture of membranes.

PreTest Information

No special preparation required

Detail Description

CULTURE GROUP B STREPTOCOCCUS (GBS) Test

Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is a type of bacteria that can be found in the vagina or rectum of about 1 in 4 pregnant women. While GBS is usually harmless in adults, it can cause serious infections in newborns. That's why it's important for pregnant women to be tested for GBS between 35 and 37 weeks of pregnancy.

Symptoms of GBS Infection

Most adults who carry GBS do not have any symptoms. However, GBS infection in newborns can cause serious health problems, including:

• Fever
• Difficulty feeding
• Breathing problems
• Irritability
• Seizures

Diagnosing GBS Infection

The most common way to diagnose GBS infection is through a culture test. During a culture test, a sample of vaginal or rectal fluid is collected and sent to a lab to see if GBS bacteria grow. The test is quick and painless and can be done during a routine prenatal visit.

Culture Group B Streptococcus (GBS) Test Cost

The cost of a GBS culture test in India varies depending on the location and the lab. At DNA Labs India, the cost of a GBS culture test is INR 1228.5. This includes the cost of the test, as well as any necessary consultation with a doctor or genetic counselor.

Conclusion

Getting tested for GBS during pregnancy is an important part of prenatal care. If you test positive for GBS, your doctor can take steps to reduce the risk of passing the infection to your baby during delivery. If you have any concerns about GBS or the GBS culture test, talk to your doctor or genetic counselor.

At DNA Labs India, we offer a wide range of genetic testing services, including GBS culture testing. Contact us today to learn more about our services and how we can help you.